Did you know that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable types of cancer? Still, it remains a significant health concern for women worldwide. By understanding the steps to prevent this disease, you can take control of your health and reduce your risk. Here’s what you need to know about preventing cervical cancer, with insights from the best female gynae oncologist in Kolkata.

Understanding Cervical Cancer

It is important to note that cervical cancer begins in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The primary cause is persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. While not all HPV infections lead to cancer, certain strains significantly increase the risk.

5 Key Prevention Strategies

1. HPV Vaccination: The most effective way to prevent cervical cancer is through the HPV vaccine. However, this particular vaccine protects against the most common cancer-causing strains of HPV. It is highly recommended for girls starting at ages 11-12 but can be given as early as age 9 and up to age 45. By getting vaccinated, you drastically reduce your risk of developing cervical cancer later in life.
2. Regular Screening: Regular cervical cancer screening is crucial for early detection. The Pap smear test, also known as the Pap test, can identify precancerous changes in cervical cells, allowing for early intervention before cancer develops. Therefore, women should start screening at the age of 21 and continue as recommended by their healthcare provider. For those over 30, a combination of the Pap test and HPV testing is advised for more comprehensive screening.
3. Safe Sexual Practices: Since HPV is sexually transmitted, practicing safe sex can reduce your risk. Therefore, using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners can lower the risks of HPV infection. Additionally, considering regular screenings is essential even if you are in a long-term, monogamous relationship.
4. Quit Smoking: Did you know that smoking weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off HPV infections? However, quitting smoking not only improves your overall health but also reduces your risk of cervical cancer.
5. Regular Check-ups: Regular visits to your gynaecologist are essential for maintaining reproductive health. Consulting the best gynaecologic oncologist in Kolkata ensures you receive expert advice and care tailored to your needs.

By following these prevention strategies, you can protect yourself from cervical cancer and ensure a healthier future. Remember, early detection and prevention are key, so do not hesitate to reach out to the best female gynae oncologist in Kolkata for personalized guidance and care.