Cervical cancer has now been a significant health concern globally. Although much is known about its causes, prevention, and treatment, several important aspects of this disease remain under-discussed. Let this blog, brought to you by the Best Female Gynae Oncologist in Kolkata disclose 6 rarely highlighted facts about cervical cancer that every woman should be aware of –

6 Not-so-Discussed Facts About Cervical Cancer –

1. HPV Isn’t the Only Risk Factor: While the human papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary cause of cervical cancer, other factors also contribute to the risk. These include smoking, long-term use of oral contraceptives, having a weakened immune system, and multiple full-term pregnancies.

2. Socioeconomic Disparities Play A Significant Role: It is important to note that socioeconomic status greatly influences the incidence and outcomes of cervical cancer. For example, women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds often have less access to regular screenings, vaccination, and early treatment, leading to higher rates of advanced cervical cancer and poorer prognoses.

3. The Silent Progression Of The Disease: Did you know that cervical cancer often progresses silently, showing no symptoms in its early stages? However, this makes regular Pap smears and HPV tests vital for early detection. Symptoms like abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, or pain during intercourse usually appear only when the cancer is more advanced.

4. Impact On Fertility And Pregnancy: Treatment for cervical cancer, especially in advanced stages, can significantly impact a woman’s fertility and ability to carry a pregnancy to term. Procedures like hysterectomies, radiation therapy, and certain chemotherapy drugs can lead to infertility. However, early-stage cervical cancer might be treated with fertility-sparing techniques, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis.

5. Preventive Measures Beyond Vaccination: While HPV vaccination is a powerful preventive tool, it is not the only measure. Regular cervical screening remains critical even for vaccinated women, as the vaccine does not protect against all cancer-causing HPV strains. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle, including quitting smoking and practicing safe sex, can further reduce the risk of cervical cancer.

6. Psychosocial Impact: The diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer can have profound psychosocial impacts, including anxiety, depression, and changes in body image and sexual health. However, support systems and psychological counselling are essential components of comprehensive care for cervical cancer patients.

In conclusion, understanding the lesser-known aspects of cervical cancer can lead to better prevention, earlier detection, and more compassionate care. However, it emphasizes the need for regular screenings, HPV vaccination, and addressing the broader social and psychological dimensions of the disease. By shedding light on these facts, we can work towards reducing the global burden of cervical cancer and improving outcomes for women worldwide.

If you have further queries or concerns related to cervical cancer, get in touch with Dr. Monika Meena, the most recommended Consultant Gynae Oncologist in Kolkata.