As we observe Fibroids Awareness Month this July, it is highly important to shed light on uterine fibroids, a common yet often so misunderstood condition of women’s health. The most trusted Consultant Gynae Oncologist in Kolkata is here to provide you with essential information about uterine fibroids to help you understand and manage this condition better.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

According to every Consultant Gynae Oncologist, uterine fibroids are typical non-cancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. These tumors are composed of muscle cells and other tissues and can vary in size from as small as a seed to as large as a melon. However, fibroids are most commonly found in women of reproductive age, and their growth is linked to the hormone oestrogen.

Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids – Although many women with fibroids experience no symptoms at all, when symptoms do occur, they can include:

• Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Excessive bleeding during periods, sometimes leading to anaemia.
• Pelvic Pain and Pressure: Persistent pain or a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen.
• Frequent Urination: Constant pressure on the bladder can cause a frequent urge to urinate.
• Pain During Intercourse: Some women may experience pain during sexual activity.
• Reproductive Issues: Lastly, uterine fibroids may often interfere with fertility and pregnancy.

Common Causes and Risk Factors – Though the exact cause is unknown, several factors may increase the risk of developing fibroids:

• Genetics: First of all, a family history of uterine fibroids increases the likelihood.
• Hormones: Oestrogen and progesterone hormones promote the growth of fibroids.
• Age: Fibroids are more common as women age, particularly during their 30s and 40s.
• Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, high blood pressure, and a diet high in red meat and low in green vegetables, fruit, and dairy may contribute to the development of fibroids.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Fibroids – Fibroids are often detected during routine pelvic exams or imaging tests such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans. Treatment alternatives depend on the size and location of the fibroids, the severity of symptoms, and whether the patient wishes to have children in the future. However, the treatment options include –

• Medications: To regulate hormones or relieve symptoms.
• Non-Invasive Procedures: Certain procedures such as MRI-guided focused ultrasound.
• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Including uterine artery embolization or laparoscopic surgery.
• Traditional Surgery: Such as myomectomy to remove fibroids or hysterectomy to remove the uterus.

Living with Fibroids – While uterine fibroids can often be so challenging, many women manage them successfully with appropriate medical care. However, regular check-ups and open communication with a Consultant Gynae Oncologist are crucial in managing symptoms and maintaining a good quality of life.

In conclusion, this Fibroids Awareness Month, let’s prioritize understanding and addressing this common condition. If you suspect you have fibroids or experience related symptoms, consult with the Best Fibroid surgeon in Kolkata for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.