Did you know that cervical cancer makes up about 6–29% of the total cancer cases in women in India? Despite advancements in screening and prevention methods, the incidence of cervical cancer remains high in our country. Factors such as lack of awareness, limited access to healthcare services, and cultural barriers contribute to the prevalence of this disease. However, for the sake of general awareness, the Best Female Gynae Oncologist in Kolkata unveils the facts behind the 5 most common myths about cervical cancer through our latest blog post!
Read on and learn more about the misconceptions –
Myth: Only sexually promiscuous women develop cervical cancer.
Fact: HPV, the primary cause of cervical cancer, can be transmitted through sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. However, even women who have had only one sexual partner can contract HPV and develop cervical cancer. Furthermore, factors such as smoking and a weakened immune system can also increase the risk of cervical cancer.
Myth: Cervical cancer always presents symptoms, so it is easy to detect.
Fact: Early-stage cervical cancer often does not cause noticeable symptoms. Regular screening tests, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, are crucial for detecting cervical abnormalities before they progress to cancer. Symptoms may only appear in advanced stages, which can make treatment more challenging.
Myth: Pap smears prevent cervical cancer.
Fact: Pap smears (also known as Pap tests or Pap smears) are screening tests used to detect abnormal cervical cells early, but they do not necessarily prevent cervical cancer. However, regular screening can help detect precancerous changes or early-stage cancer, allowing for timely intervention and treatment to prevent the progression to invasive cancer.
Myth: Cervical cancer is hereditary, so if it does not run in your family, you are not at high risk.
Fact: While a family history of cervical cancer or certain genetic factors may increase the risk, the primary risk factor for cervical cancer is persistent infection with high-risk strains of HPV. Most cases of cervical cancer occur in women without a family history of the disease.
Myth: The HPV vaccine is only for young girls and promotes promiscuity.
Fact: The HPV vaccine is recommended for both boys and girls, typically starting at ages 11 or 12, but it can be given as early as age 9. The vaccine protects against several strains of HPV, including those that are most likely to cause cervical cancer. However, it does not encourage promiscuity but rather protects against HPV-related diseases, including cervical cancer.
In the end, efforts to increase education, promote vaccination against HPV, and improve screening programs are majorly crucial in reducing the impact of cervical cancer on women in India. Remember that early detection and treatment are key to improving outcomes and reducing mortality rates associated with this type of cancer.
Visit the most recommended Consultant Gyne Oncologist in Kolkata to clear all your doubts about cervical cancer and its prevention.
Meet Dr Monika Meena
Dr Monika is an expert trained robotic gynae surgeon, oncosurgeon in Kolkata. Her main interest lies in robotic and minimal invasive gynaecology. She has the highest robotic cases to her credit amongst the female gynecologists in east India.
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