
Vaginal cancer is an uncommon disease that is found in the female body. It affects the female reproductive system. Though it accounts for a small percentage of all gynecological cancers, understanding the risk factors and how to reduce them can make a significant difference in early detection and prevention. Also, these diseases can be death risk to many women if they are not taken care of this disease. In this blog, the Best gynaecologist in Kolkata will tell you the symptoms and risks of vaginal cancer.
Major Risk Factors of Vaginal Cancer
- Age Matters
Women over the age of 60 may have a chance of being attacked by this cancer. The risk increases with age, especially after menopause, due to hormonal changes and a decline in the immune system’s strength.
- History of Cervical Cancer or Dysplasia
If you’ve had cervical cancer or abnormal Pap smear results in the past, your risk of vaginal cancer may be higher. This is because precancerous changes can spread or reoccur in nearby tissues.
- Diethylstilbestrol (DES) Exposure
Women whose mothers used DES, a medication once given during pregnancy to prevent miscarriage, might encounter a higher risk. DES exposure in the womb has been linked to a rare form of vaginal cancer known as clear-cell adenocarcinoma.
- Smoking
Tobacco use weakens your immune system and exposes your body to harmful chemicals, which increases the chances of developing several types of cancer, including vaginal cancer.
- Weakened Immune System
A suppressed immune system, whether due to chronic illness, organ transplant, or conditions like HIV, can reduce the body’s ability to fight off infections, including those caused by HPV.
How to Lower Your Risk
- Stay Current with Screenings
Regular pelvic exams and Pap tests help detect abnormal changes in vaginal or cervical cells early. Early detection can be life-saving.
- Get the HPV Vaccine
Vaccination is the best way to prevent you from HPV-related cancers. It’s recommended for both young women and men before becoming sexually active.
- Practice Safe Sex
Using condoms and limiting sexual partners reduces your risk of contracting HPV and other sexually transmitted infections.
- Quit Smoking
If you smoke, consider quitting. It’s one of the most important steps you can take to protect your reproductive health.
- Maintain a Strong Immune System
Eating well, staying active, and managing chronic health issues can help keep your immune system strong and reduce cancer risk.
Conclusion
While vaginal cancer is a very uncommon disease for women, understanding the risk factors empowers you to take immediate action and treat it as soon as possible. By staying informed, making healthy lifestyle choices, and scheduling regular checkups, also keep checking yourself whether you feel uncomfortable or not and always consult a doctor for any problem regarding your private parts. If you are looking for the best doctor in Kolkata, then come to Dr Monika Meena, the best Uterine cancer doctor in Kolkata, and live a happy and healthy life.
Also Read: What Are The Potential Risk Factors For Cervical Cancer
Meet Dr Monika Meena

Dr Monika is an expert trained robotic gynae surgeon, oncosurgeon in Kolkata. Her main interest lies in robotic and minimal invasive gynaecology. She has the highest robotic cases to her credit amongst the female gynecologists in east India.
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