Dr. Monika Meena

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Endometriosis and Fertility: What You Need to Know Before Trying to Conceive

Endometriosis and Fertility: What You Need to Know Before Trying to Conceive

Endometriosis is a common yet complex gynecological condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the womb. It can affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the pelvic lining, often leading to pain, heavy periods, and in many cases—fertility issues. For women planning to start a family, understanding the relationship between endometriosis and fertility is essential.

How Does Endometriosis Affect Fertility?

Endometriosis can interfere with fertility in several ways:

  • Blocked fallopian tubes: Scar tissue from endometrial growths can block the tubes, preventing the egg from meeting sperm.
  • Poor egg quality: The inflammatory response associated with endometriosis may reduce egg quality and ovarian reserve.
  • Disrupted ovulation: Hormonal imbalance or ovarian cysts (endometriomas) may hinder regular ovulation.
  • Implantation issues: Even if fertilization occurs, endometriosis can create an environment where embryo implantation becomes difficult.

Women with moderate to severe endometriosis may experience a higher risk of infertility. However, many women with mild cases conceive naturally.

Recognizing the Signs Early

Symptoms of endometriosis often mimic other conditions, which can delay diagnosis. Common signs include:

  • Painful or heavy periods
  • Chronic pelvic pain
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Bloating and digestive issues
  • Difficulty conceiving

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a qualified gynae lady doctor near you who can help with early diagnosis and management.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Diagnosis usually involves a combination of pelvic exams, ultrasounds, and sometimes laparoscopy for a definitive look. Treatment varies based on severity and your fertility goals:

  • Medication: Hormonal treatments can relieve symptoms but may temporarily suppress ovulation.
  • Robotic or Laparoscopic Surgery: Both are minimally invasive techniques used to remove endometrial implants and cysts, often improving fertility outcomes. Robotic surgery offers enhanced precision, reduced blood loss, and quicker recovery, while laparoscopic surgery is also effective in preserving fertility.
  • Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART): IVF may be advised, especially in cases of advanced endometriosis or when other treatments fail.

For specialized care, you may consult a gynae cancer doctor in Kolkata or an experienced ovarian cyst doctor in Kolkata, especially if cysts or complex lesions are involved.

When to Seek Expert Help

You should seek medical advice from the best gynaecologist in Kolkata if:

  • You have been trying to conceive for 6–12 months without success.
  • You experience pain during menstruation, heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding, chronic pelvic pain, or other symptoms of endometriosis.

Early diagnosis and timely treatment can make a significant difference to your fertility outcomes and overall quality of life.

Conclusion

Endometriosis can be challenging, but it doesn’t mean pregnancy is out of reach. With the right medical support and timely intervention, many women go on to have healthy pregnancies. Whether through lifestyle adjustments, advanced surgery, or assisted reproductive methods, hope is very much alive.

For expert guidance and compassionate care, consult Dr. Monika Meena, a trusted uterine cancer doctor in Kolkata and experienced gynae cancer specialist, offering advanced laparoscopic and robotic surgical options tailored to women planning conception.

Meet Dr Monika Meena

Female Oncologist in Kolkata- Dr. Monika Meena

Dr Monika is an expert trained robotic gynae surgeon, oncosurgeon in Kolkata. Her main interest lies in robotic and minimal invasive gynaecology. She has the highest robotic cases to her credit amongst the female gynecologists in east India.

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Health

Risk Factors of Vaginal Cancer and How to Reduce Them

Risk Factors of Vaginal Cancer and How to Reduce Them

Vaginal cancer is an uncommon disease that is found in the female body. It affects the female reproductive system. Though it accounts for a small percentage of all gynecological cancers, understanding the risk factors and how to reduce them can make a significant difference in early detection and prevention. Also, these diseases can be death risk to many women if they are not taken care of this disease. In this blog, the Best gynaecologist in Kolkata will tell you the symptoms and risks of vaginal cancer.

Major Risk Factors of Vaginal Cancer

  1. Age Matters

Women over the age of 60 may have a chance of being attacked by this cancer. The risk increases with age, especially after menopause, due to hormonal changes and a decline in the immune system’s strength.

  1. History of Cervical Cancer or Dysplasia

If you’ve had cervical cancer or abnormal Pap smear results in the past, your risk of vaginal cancer may be higher. This is because precancerous changes can spread or reoccur in nearby tissues.

  1. Diethylstilbestrol (DES) Exposure

Women whose mothers used DES, a medication once given during pregnancy to prevent miscarriage, might encounter a higher risk. DES exposure in the womb has been linked to a rare form of vaginal cancer known as clear-cell adenocarcinoma.

  1. Smoking

Tobacco use weakens your immune system and exposes your body to harmful chemicals, which increases the chances of developing several types of cancer, including vaginal cancer.

  1. Weakened Immune System

A suppressed immune system, whether due to chronic illness, organ transplant, or conditions like HIV, can reduce the body’s ability to fight off infections, including those caused by HPV.

How to Lower Your Risk

  1. Stay Current with Screenings

Regular pelvic exams and Pap tests help detect abnormal changes in vaginal or cervical cells early. Early detection can be life-saving.

  1. Get the HPV Vaccine

Vaccination is the best way to prevent you from HPV-related cancers. It’s recommended for both young women and men before becoming sexually active.

  1. Practice Safe Sex

Using condoms and limiting sexual partners reduces your risk of contracting HPV and other sexually transmitted infections.

  1. Quit Smoking

If you smoke, consider quitting. It’s one of the most important steps you can take to protect your reproductive health.

  1. Maintain a Strong Immune System

Eating well, staying active, and managing chronic health issues can help keep your immune system strong and reduce cancer risk.

Conclusion

While vaginal cancer is a very uncommon disease for women, understanding the risk factors empowers you to take immediate action and treat it as soon as possible. By staying informed, making healthy lifestyle choices, and scheduling regular checkups, also keep checking yourself whether you feel uncomfortable or not and always consult a doctor for any problem regarding your private parts. If you are looking for the best doctor in Kolkata, then come to Dr Monika Meena, the best  Uterine cancer doctor in Kolkata, and live a happy and healthy life.

Also Read: What Are The Potential Risk Factors For Cervical Cancer

Meet Dr Monika Meena

Female Oncologist in Kolkata- Dr. Monika Meena

Dr Monika is an expert trained robotic gynae surgeon, oncosurgeon in Kolkata. Her main interest lies in robotic and minimal invasive gynaecology. She has the highest robotic cases to her credit amongst the female gynecologists in east India.

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Health

How to Get Rid of Uterine Fibroids – Listen to the Top Fibroids Surgeon in Kolkata

Effective Ways to Get Rid of Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus, often causing heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, and fertility issues. While they are common among women of reproductive age, many continue to suffer silently due to lack of awareness or fear of surgery. If you are looking for effective ways to manage or eliminate fibroids, it is highly crucial to consult a fibroids surgeon in Kolkata or a trusted robotic gynae surgeon for safe and advanced treatment options.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids (also known as leiomyomas) are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary in size—from as small as a seed to as large as a melon. While the exact cause of fibroids is still unknown, factors like hormonal imbalance, family history, and obesity may contribute to their development.

Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore

  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods
  • Pelvic pressure or pain
  • Frequent urination
  • Difficulty emptying the bladder
  • Constipation
  • Infertility or pregnancy complications

If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is high time to take action and consult a specialist.

How to Get Rid of Fibroids?

There is no one-size-fits-all solution for this. The treatment for fibroids depends on the size, number, location, and symptoms. Here are some of the most effective methods:

  1. Medications

    Hormonal therapies such as birth control pills, GnRH agonists, and anti-inflammatory drugs may help manage symptoms, but they don’t eliminate fibroids permanently.

  2. Non-Invasive Procedures
  • Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE): This blocks blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink.
  • MRI-guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (FUS): A non-invasive way to destroy fibroids using sound waves.
  1. Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Laparoscopic Myomectomy: Removes fibroids through small incisions.
  • Robotic-Assisted Myomectomy: Performed by a robotic gynae surgeon, this advanced technique allows for more precision, faster recovery, and minimal scarring.
  1. Hysterectomy

    For women who no longer wish to conceive, hysterectomy offers a permanent solution by removing the uterus entirely.

The Ultimate Role of Robotic Surgery

Robotic-assisted surgery has revolutionized gynaecological procedures. With enhanced control, better visualization, and quicker recovery time, it is an excellent option for women seeking safe and effective fibroid removal. If you are looking for a long-term solution, consider consulting a robotic gynae surgeon in your area.

Uterine fibroids may be common, but you don’t have to live with the discomfort they bring. Today, with the help of an expert fibroid surgeon in Kolkata or a skilled robotic gynae surgeon, you can get rid of fibroids with minimal pain and downtime. Don’t let fibroids take control of your life—seek expert care and reclaim your health today.

Also read: Things You Need To Know If You Are Considering Fibroid Surgery In Kolkata

Meet Dr Monika Meena

Female Oncologist in Kolkata- Dr. Monika Meena

Dr Monika is an expert trained robotic gynae surgeon, oncosurgeon in Kolkata. Her main interest lies in robotic and minimal invasive gynaecology. She has the highest robotic cases to her credit amongst the female gynecologists in east India.

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Health

Why Cervical Cancer Screening Is Something that Really Needs to Talk About – From a Gynae Cancer Doctor’s Perspective

Why Cervical Cancer Screening Is Important

Conversations around women’s health are evolving day by day—but some topics still don’t get the attention they deserve. One of them is cervical cancer screening. Despite being one of the most preventable forms of cancer, cervical cancer continues to affect thousands of women in India every year. As a gynae cancer doctor in Kolkata, Dr. Monika Meena explains how vital it is to not only undergo regular screening but also speak openly about it.

Why Is Cervical Cancer Screening So Important?

Cervical cancer develops slowly, often starting with precancerous changes in the cervix. These early changes don’t usually cause symptoms, making regular screenings the only way to catch them in time. However, a simple Pap smear or HPV test can detect abnormalities long before they turn into cancer.

When detected early, cervical cancer is treatable and curable. However, if left unnoticed, it can progress to advanced stages, reducing survival rates significantly.

Who Should Get Screened—and When?

Every woman aged 21 to 65 should undergo cervical cancer screening as per the recommended guidelines. The frequency may vary based on age, health history, and previous test results:

  • Pap smears every 3 years (ages 21–29)
  • Pap smear + HPV test every 5 years (ages 30–65)

Women over 65 with consistently normal results may no longer need screening, but it is important to consult a specialist before making that decision.

What’s Holding Women Back?

Many women still skip screening due to fear, lack of awareness, or social stigma. So, it is time to break that silence. We must normalise discussions around cervical cancer just as we do for other common health issues.

There is absolutely nothing shameful or taboo about protecting your health.

What Happens During the Screening?

The process is quick and painless. A Pap smear involves collecting cells from the cervix to check for abnormalities. An HPV test checks for the presence of the virus that can cause cervical cancer. Results typically come in within a few days and can guide further action if needed.

Make Time for It—Because Your Health Matters

As a top female cancer doctor in Kolkata, Dr. Monika Meena urges every woman to take cervical screening seriously—not just for herself, but for her family too. Health is not a luxury; it is a necessity. Prioritising preventive care today can save you from a far more difficult journey tomorrow.

Let’s encourage our mothers, sisters, and daughters to schedule their screenings and support one another. Because talking about cervical cancer screening can save multiple lives.

 

Also read: Effective Measures to Prevent Cervical Cancer – Tips from the Best Gynaecologist in Kolkata

 

Meet Dr Monika Meena

Female Oncologist in Kolkata- Dr. Monika Meena

Dr Monika is an expert trained robotic gynae surgeon, oncosurgeon in Kolkata. Her main interest lies in robotic and minimal invasive gynaecology. She has the highest robotic cases to her credit amongst the female gynecologists in east India.

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Health

Top Risk Factors for Uterine Cancer Explained by the Best Gynae Oncologist in Kolkata

Uterine Cancer

Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is one of the most common gynaecologic cancers affecting women across the globe. However, detecting it early greatly increases the chances of successful treatment. As a reputed Female Gynae Oncologist in Kolkata, Dr. Monika Meena stresses the importance of being aware of the potential risk factors that can increase your chances of developing this condition.

  1. Age and Menopause: Uterine cancer is more commonly diagnosed in women over 50, especially those who have gone through menopause. While it can occur in younger women, the risk increases significantly with age.
  2. Hormonal Imbalance: An imbalance between oestrogen and progesterone levels—particularly excess oestrogen—can lead to abnormal endometrial growth. This is often seen in women who have irregular ovulation, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or obesity.
  3. Obesity: Obesity significantly increases the risk of uterine cancer. Fat tissues produce extra oestrogen, which may stimulate the lining of the uterus and cause abnormal growth, eventually leading to cancer.
  4. Family History and Genetics: A family history of uterine, ovarian, or colon cancer, especially in first-degree relatives, can increase your risk. Women with Lynch syndrome (a genetic condition) are also more likely to develop uterine cancer at a younger age.
  5. Diabetes and Hypertension: Women with type 2 diabetes or high blood pressure are found to be at a higher risk of uterine cancer. These conditions are often associated with obesity and hormonal changes, both of which can contribute to cancer development.
  6. Never Being Pregnant: Women who have never had children may have a slightly increased risk, possibly due to prolonged exposure to unopposed oestrogen during their reproductive years.
  7. Tamoxifen Use: Tamoxifen, a drug used to treat breast cancer, can increase the risk of developing uterine cancer due to its oestrogen-like effects on the uterine lining.

Early Detection and Prevention Matters!

While you can’t change all risk factors—like age or family history—you can manage many others through lifestyle changes and regular screenings. If you notice symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, or sudden weight loss, consult a specialist immediately.

As a Female Oncologist in Kolkata, Dr. Monika Meena emphasizes the need for timely checkups, especially if you have one or more of the above risk factors. As one of the Best Gynae Oncologists in Kolkata, she offers advanced diagnostic care and personalized treatment for uterine and other gynaecologic cancers.

Therefore, if you are concerned about your risk or need expert guidance, don’t wait. Book your consultation with Dr. Monika Meena, a trusted Female Gynae Oncologist in Kolkata, and take the very first step toward proactive women’s health.

 

Also read: Uterine Cancer Symptoms: Insights From The Best Gynae Oncologist In Kolkata

Meet Dr Monika Meena

Female Oncologist in Kolkata- Dr. Monika Meena

Dr Monika is an expert trained robotic gynae surgeon, oncosurgeon in Kolkata. Her main interest lies in robotic and minimal invasive gynaecology. She has the highest robotic cases to her credit amongst the female gynecologists in east India.

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Health Uncategorized

Can Fibroids Affect Fertility or Pregnancy? Insights from a Female Gynaecologist in Kolkata

Can Fibroids Affect Fertility or Pregnancy? Here's What You Should Know

Uterine fibroids are a common concern for many women of reproductive age. However, these non-cancerous growths in the uterus can range in size and number and often raise concerns related to fertility and pregnancy. If you are trying to conceive or planning a family, it is highly essential to understand how fibroids can impact your journey. As a trusted Female Gynaecologist in Kolkata, Dr. Monika Meena provides clarity on this issue in our latest blog post –

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are benign tumors that develop in or around the uterus. They vary in size and location—some grow inside the uterine cavity, within the uterine wall, or on the outer surface of the uterus. Many women may not even know they have fibroids, as symptoms are not always present.

How Do Fibroids Affect Fertility?

While not all fibroids cause fertility issues, their size, number, and location can play a significant role. Here’s how:

  • Distortion of the Uterine Cavity: Fibroids that grow within the cavity can interfere with the implantation of a fertilized egg.
  • Blocked Fallopian Tubes: In some cases, fibroids can block the fallopian tubes, making it harder for sperm to reach the egg.
  • Reduced Blood Supply: Fibroids can affect the blood flow to the uterus, reducing the chances of a successful pregnancy.
  • Changes in the Endometrium: Fibroids may alter the endometrial lining, affecting embryo implantation and growth.

Can Fibroids Impact Pregnancy?

Yes, depending on their location and size, fibroids can sometimes increase the risk of:

  • Miscarriage or preterm labor
  • Abnormal fetal positioning
  • Placental abruption
  • Caesarean delivery

However, many women with fibroids go on to have healthy pregnancies with proper medical management.

What Are the Treatment Options?

Not all fibroids need treatment. But if fibroids are suspected to impact fertility or pose risks during pregnancy, your gynaecologist may suggest:

  • Medication to control symptoms
  • Minimally invasive surgery, such as laparoscopic myomectomy
  • Robotic-assisted surgery for precision and faster recovery

As a leading Fibroid Specialist in Kolkata, Dr. Monika Meena tailors the treatment based on each patient’s condition, reproductive goals, and overall health.

Consult a Trusted Fibroid Specialist Now!

If you are experiencing irregular periods, pelvic pain, or difficulty conceiving, don’t ignore these signs. Early diagnosis and expert guidance can make all the difference. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Monika Meena, a highly experienced Fibroid Surgeon in Kolkata, to explore safe and effective options tailored to your needs.

 

Also read: Recovery And Post-Surgery Care After Fibroid Removal – Insights From A Fibroid Specialist In Kolkata

 

Meet Dr Monika Meena

Female Oncologist in Kolkata- Dr. Monika Meena

Dr Monika is an expert trained robotic gynae surgeon, oncosurgeon in Kolkata. Her main interest lies in robotic and minimal invasive gynaecology. She has the highest robotic cases to her credit amongst the female gynecologists in east India.

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Cervical Cancer

Effective Measures to Prevent Cervical Cancer – Tips from the Best Gynaecologist in Kolkata

Risk of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer, yet it continues to affect thousands of women every year. As the best gynaecologist in Kolkata, Dr. Monika Meena emphasizes the importance of adopting healthy habits early in life to reduce the risk. Whether you are looking for guidance from a Gynae cancer doctor in Kolkata or simply aiming to stay informed, this blog offers practical steps to safeguard your health.

  1. Get Regular Pap Smears and HPV Tests

Routine cervical screenings are crucial in detecting abnormal cells before they turn cancerous. Women should start Pap smears from the age of 21 and continue at regular intervals as advised by their gynaecologist.

  1. Take the HPV Vaccine

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the leading cause of cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine is safe, effective, and recommended for both girls and boys between the ages of 9 and 45. If you are uncertain about vaccination, consult a trusted gynae lady doctor near you.

  1. Practice Safe Intimacy

It is important to note that HPV is primarily transmitted through intimate contact. Using protection and limiting the number of sexual partners can greatly reduce your risk of infection. Therefore, always prioritize open and honest communication with your partner about sexual health.

  1. Quit Smoking

Smoking weakens your immune system and makes it harder for your body to fight off HPV infections. Research shows that women who smoke are twice as likely to develop cervical cancer. Quitting is not just a lifestyle change—it is rather a step toward cancer prevention.

  1. Boost Your Immunity Through Diet and Exercise

A strong immune system helps your body naturally fight off HPV and other infections. Incorporate a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Regular physical activity also plays a key role in maintaining a healthy immune response.

  1. Stay Informed and Educate Others

Awareness is a powerful tool. Talk to your friends, family, and community about cervical cancer prevention. Encourage routine screenings and share reliable information from experts like Dr. Monika Meena, the best gynaecologist in Kolkata.

In a nutshell, preventing cervical cancer starts with awareness and consistent action. From vaccinations and screenings to healthier choices in daily life, every step counts. If you are looking for a gynae lady doctor for guidance or regular check-ups, Dr. Monika Meena, the best gynaecologist in Kolkata, is here to support you on your wellness journey.

 

Also read: Rarely-Known Symptoms of Cervical Cancer: A Guide from the Best Gynae Oncologist in Kolkata

Meet Dr Monika Meena

Female Oncologist in Kolkata- Dr. Monika Meena

Dr Monika is an expert trained robotic gynae surgeon, oncosurgeon in Kolkata. Her main interest lies in robotic and minimal invasive gynaecology. She has the highest robotic cases to her credit amongst the female gynecologists in east India.

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Who Needs the HPV Vaccine? Explained by the Best Gynaecologist in Kolkata

HPV Vaccine

The HPV (Human Papillomavirus) vaccine is a powerful tool in preventing several types of cancers, including cervical cancer. As the best gynaecologist in Kolkata, Dr. Monika Meena strongly advocates for early vaccination to safeguard your long-term health. Whether you are a concerned parent, a curious teen, or an adult who’s missed the shot—this guide is for you. 

Why is the HPV Vaccine Important? 

HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI), and it is highly responsible for more than 95% of cervical cancer cases. That’s why the HPV vaccine plays a major role in cervical cancer prevention, offering strong protection when administered before exposure to the virus. 

Besides cervical cancer, the HPV vaccine also helps prevent other HPV-related cancers such as anal, vulval, head and neck cancers, and penile cancer in males. However, the primary focus and biggest advantage of this vaccine is its ability to drastically reduce the risk of cervical cancer in women. 

Who Needs the HPV Vaccine? 

  • Preteens (Ages 9–12) 

The CDC recommends that boys and girls receive the HPV vaccine between ages 11 and 12, although it can be given as early as age 9. Vaccinating at this age ensures maximum effectiveness before any exposure to the virus. 

  • Teens (Ages 13–17) 

If your teen has not been vaccinated yet, it is not too late. Catch-up vaccines are highly effective and strongly recommended during the teenage years. 

  • Young Adults (Ages 18–26) 

Young adults who missed their earlier doses can still benefit greatly from getting the HPV vaccine. In fact, women up to age 26 are encouraged to get vaccinated. 

  • Adults (Ages 27–45) 

While the vaccine is less beneficial for this group, it can still offer protection depending on individual risk factors. Consulting with a specialist like Dr. Monika Meena, the top female cancer Doctor in Kolkata, is the best way to evaluate your need. 

Is the HPV Vaccine Safe? 

Yes, the HPV vaccine has undergone extensive safety testing and has been proven effective with minimal side effects. The benefits far outweigh the risks, especially when it comes to preventing cancer. 

Why Choose Dr. Monika Meena? 

Dr. Monika Meena is regarded as the best gynaecologist in Kolkata. Her compassionate, patient-centric approach and expertise in advanced procedures make her the go-to doctor for women’s health and preventive care. 

In conclusion, getting the HPV vaccine is a smart, proactive choice for individuals of all ages. It is never too early—or too late—to protect yourself and your loved ones. Trust your care with the best gynaecologist in Kolkata, Dr. Monika Meena, a top female cancer doctor in Kolkata and the best robotic gynae female surgeon near you. 

 

Also read: Cervical Cancer Screening: Why Pap Smears Are Essential – Listen to a Female Gynaecologist in Kolkata  

Meet Dr Monika Meena

Female Oncologist in Kolkata- Dr. Monika Meena

Dr Monika is an expert trained robotic gynae surgeon, oncosurgeon in Kolkata. Her main interest lies in robotic and minimal invasive gynaecology. She has the highest robotic cases to her credit amongst the female gynecologists in east India.

Read More

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